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CHAPTER EIGHT
Fare thee well, and if for ever,Still for ever, fare thee well.I
In those days when in the Lyceum's gardensI bloomed serenely,would eagerly read Apuleius,4 did not read Cicero;in those days, in mysterious valleys,in springtime, to the calls of swans,near waters shining in the stillness,8 the Muse began to visit me.My student cell was all at onceradiant with light: in it the Museopened a banquet of young fancies,12 sang childish gaieties,and glory of our ancientry,and the heart's tremulous dreams.II
And with a smile the world received her;the first success provided us with wings;the aged Derzhavin noticed us — and blessed us4 as he descended to the grave.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .III
And I, setting myself for lawonly the arbitrary will of passions,sharing emotions with the crowd,4 I led my frisky Muse into the hubbubof feasts and turbulent discussions —the terror of midnight patrols;and to them, in mad feasts,8 she brought her gifts,and like a little bacchante frisked,over the bowl sang for the guests;and the young people of past days12 would turbulently dangle after her;and I was proud 'mong friendsof my volatile mistress.IV
But I dropped out of their alliance —and fled afar... she followed me.How often the caressive Muse4 for me would sweeten the mute waywith the bewitchment of a secret tale!How often on Caucasia's crags,Lenorelike, by the moon,8 with me she'd gallop on a steed!How often on the shores of Taurisshe in the gloom of nightled me to listen the sound of the sea,12 Nereid's unceasing murmur,the deep eternal chorus of the billows,the praiseful hymn to the sire of the worlds.V
And the far capital's glitter and noisy feastshaving forgotten in the wildsof sad Moldavia,4 she visited the humble tentsof wandering tribes;and among them grew savage, and forgotthe language of the gods8 for scant, strange tongues,for songs of the steppe dear to her.Suddenly everything aroundchanged, and lo! in my garden she appeared12 as a provincial miss,with a sad thought in her eyes, with a Frenchbook in her hands.VI
And now my Muse for the first timeI'm taking to a high-life rout; 44at her steppe charms4 with jealous apprehensiveness I look.Through a dense series of aristocrats,of military fops, of diplomatsand haughty dames, she glides; now quietly8 she has sat down and looks, admiringthe noisy crush,the flickering of dress and speech,the apparition of slow guests12 in front of the young hostess,and the dark frame of menaround ladies, as about pictures.VII
She likes the stately orderof oligarchic colloquies,and the chill of calm pride,4 and this mixture of ranks and years.But who's that standing in the chosen throng,silent and nebulous?To everyone he seems a stranger.8 Before him faces come and golike a series of tedious specters.What is it — spleen or smarting morgueupon his face? Why is he here?12 Who is he? Is it really — Eugene?He, really? So, 'tis he, indeed.— Since when has he been blown our way?VIII
Is he the same, or grown more peaceful?Or does he still play the eccentric?Say, in what guise has he returned?4 What will he stage for us meanwhile?As what will he appear now? As a Melmoth?a cosmopolitan? a patriot?a Harold? a Quaker? a bigot?8 Or will he sport some other mask?Or else be simply a good fellowlike you and me, like the whole world?At least here's my advice:12 to drop an antiquated fashion.Sufficiently he's gulled the world...— You know him? — Yes and no.IX
— Why so unfavorably thendo you report on him?Because we indefatigably4 fuss, judge of everything?Because of fiery souls the rashnessto smug nonentity is eitherinsulting or absurd?8 Because, by liking room, wit cramps?Because too often conversationswe're glad to take for deeds,because stupidity is volatile and wicked?12 Because to grave men grave are trifles,and mediocrity aloneis to our measure and not odd?X
Blest who was youthful in his youth;blest who matured at the right time;who, with the years, the chill of life4 was gradually able to withstand;who never was addicted to strange dreams;who did not shun the fashionable rabble;who was at twenty fop or dasher,8 and then at thirty, profitably married;who rid himself at fiftyof private and of other debts;who gained repute, money, and rank12 calmly in turn;about whom lifelong one kept saying:N. N. is an excellent man.XI
But it is sad to think that youthwas given us in vain,that we betrayed it every hour,4 that it duped us;that our best aspirations,that our fresh dreamings,in quick succession have decayed8 like leaves in putrid autumn.It is unbearable to see before oneonly of dinners a long series,to look on life as on a rite,12 and in the wake of the decorous crowdto go, not sharing with it eitherthe general opinions or the passions.XII
When one becomes the subjectof noisy comments, it's unbearable(you will agree) to pass among4 sensible people for a feigned eccentricor a sad crackbrain,or a satanic monster,or even for my Demon.8 Onegin (let me take him up again),having in single combat killed his friend,having without a goal, without exertions,lived to the age of twenty-six,12 irked by the inactivity of leisure,without employment, wife, or occupation,could think of nothing to take up.XIII
A restlessness took hold of him,the inclination to a change of places(a most excruciating property,4 a cross that few deliberately bear).He left his countryseat,the solitude of woods and fields,where an ensanguined shade8 daily appeared to him,and started upon travels without aim,accessible to one sensation;and to him journeys,12 like everything on earth,grew boring. He returned and found himself,like Chatski, come from boat to ball.XIV
But lo! the throng has undulated,a murmur through the hall has run....Toward the hostess there advanced a lady,4 followed by an imposing general.She was unhurried,not cold, not talkative,without a flouting gaze for everyone,8 without pretensions to success,without those little mannerisms,without mimetic artifices....All about her was quiet, simple.12 She seemed a faithful reproductiondu comme il faut.... ([Shishkov,] forgive me:I do not know how to translate.)XV
Closer to her the ladies moved;old women smiled to her;the men bowed lower, sought4 to catch her gaze;maidens before her passed more quietlyacross the room; and higherthan anyone lifted his nose and shoulders8 the general who had come in with her.None could have called hera beauty; but from head to footnone could have found in her12 what is by autocratic fashionin the high London circlecalled “vulgar.” (I'm unable —XVI
— of that word I am very fond,but am unable to translate it; in our midstfor the time being it is new4 and hardly bound to be in favor;it might do nicely in an epigram....But to our lady let me turn.)Winsome with carefree charm,8 she at a table satwith brilliant Nina Voronskóy,that Cleopatra of the Neva;and, surely, you would have agreed12 that Nina with her marble beautycould not — though dazzling —eclipse her neighbor.XVII
“Can it be possible?” thinks Eugene.“Can it be she?... But really... No...What! From outback steppe villages...”4 and a tenacious quizzing glasshe keeps directing every minuteat her whose aspect vaguely hasrecalled to him forgotten features.8 “Tell me, Prince, you don't knowwho is it there in the framboise berettalking with the Spanish ambassador?”The prince looks at Onegin:12 “Aha! Indeed, long have you not been in the monde.Wait, I'll present you.”“But who is she?” “My wife.”XVIII
“So you are married! Didn't know before.How long?” “About two years.”“To whom?” “The Larin girl.” “Tatiana!”4 “She knows you?” “I'm their neighbor.”“Oh, then, come on.” The prince goes upto his wife and leads up to herhis kin and friend.8 The princess looks at him... and whatsoevertroubled her soul,however greatlyshe was surprised, astounded,12 nothing betrayed her,her ton remained the same,her bow was just as quiet.XIX
Forsooth! It was not merely that she didn'tflinch, or blanch suddenly, or flush —she simply never moved an eyebrow,4 did not even compress her lips.Though he looked with the utmost care,not even traces of the old Tatiana couldOnegin find.8 With her he wished to start a conversation —and... and could not. She asked: How longhad he been there? And whence came he —from their own parts, maybe?12 Then on her spouse she turned a lookof lassitude; glided away....And moveless he remained.XX
Could it be that the same Tatianato whom, alone with her,at the beginning of our novel4 back in a stagnant, distant region,in the fine fervor of moralizationprecepts he once had preached;the one from whom a letter he preserves8 where the heart speaks,where all is out, all unrestrained;that little girl — or is he dreaming? —that little girl whom in her humble state12 he had passed over — could it be that nowshe had been so indifferent,so bold with him?XXI
He leaves the close-packed rout,he drives home, pensive; by a fancy —now sad, now charming,4 his first sleep is disturbed.He wakes; is broughta letter: Prince N. begs the honor of his presenceat a soiree. Good God — to her?8 I will, I will! And rapidly a courteousreply he scrawls. What is the matterwith him? In what strange daze is he?What has stirred at the bottom of that cold12 and sluggish soul?Vexation? Vanity? Or once againyouth's worry — love?XXII
Once more Onegin counts the hours,once more he can't wait for the day to end.But ten strikes: he drives off,4 he has flown forth, he's at the porch;with tremor he goes in to the princess:he finds Tatianaalone, and for some minutes8 they sit together. From Onegin's lipsthe words come not. Ill-humored,awkward, he barely, barelyreplies to her. His head12 is full of a persistent thought.Persistently he looks: she sitseasy and free.XXIII
The husband comes. He interruptsthis painful tête-à-tête;he with Onegin recollects4 the pranks, the jests of former years.They laugh. Guests enter.Now with the large-grained salt of high-life malicethe conversation starts to be enlivened.8 Before the lady of the house, light nonsenseflashed without stupid affectation,and meantime interrupted itsensible talk, without trite topics,12 eternal truths, or pedantry,nor did its free vivacityshock anybody's ears.XXIV
Yet here was the flower of the capital,both high nobility and paragons of fashion;the faces one meets everywhere,4 the fools one cannot go without;here were, in mobcaps and in roses,elderly ladies, wicked-looking;here were several maidens —8 unsmiling faces;here was an envoy, speakingof state affairs;here was, with fragrant hoary hair,12 an old man in the old way joking —with eminent subtility and wit,which is somewhat absurd today!XXV
Here was, to epigrams addicteda gentleman cross with everything:with the too-sweet tea of the hostess,4 the ladies' platitudes, the ton of men,the comments on a foggy novel,the badge two sisters had been granted,the falsehoods in reviews, the war,8 the snow, and his own wife.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XXVI
Here was […], who had gaineddistinction by the baseness of his souland blunted in all albums,4 Saint-P[riest], your pencils;in the doorway another ball dictatorstood like a fashion plate,as rosy as a Palm Week cherub,8 tight-coated, mute and motionless;and a far-flung traveler,an overstarched jackanapes,provoked a smile among the guests12 by his studied deportment,and an exchange of silent glances washis universal condemnation.XXVII
But my Onegin the whole evening heedsonly Tatiana:not the shy little maiden,4 enamored, poor and simple —but the indifferent princess,the inaccessiblegoddess of the luxurious, queenly Neva.8 O humans! All of you resembleancestress Eve:what's given to you does not lure,incessantly the serpent calls you12 to him, to the mysterious tree:you must have the forbidden fruit supplied to you,for paradise without that is no paradise to you.XXVIII
How changed Tatiana is!Into her role how firmly she has entered!The ways of a constricting rank4 how fast she has adopted!Who'd dare to seek the tender little lassin this majestic,this careless legislatrix of salons?8 And he had stirred her heart!About him in the dark of night,as long as Morpheus had not come flying,time was, she virginally brooded,12 raised to the moon a dying eye,dreaming that someday she might makewith him life's humble journey!XXIX
All ages are to love submissive;but to young virgin heartsits impulses are beneficial4 as are spring storms to fields.They freshen in the rain of passions,and renovate themselves, and ripen,and vigorous life gives8 both rich bloom and sweet fruit.But at a late and barren age,at the turn of our years,sad is the trace of a dead passion....12 Thus storms of the cold autumninto a marsh transform the meadowand strip the woods around.XXX
There is no doubt: alas! Eugenein love is with Tatiana like a child.In throes of amorous designs4 he spends both day and night.Not harking to the mind's stern protests,up to her porch, glass vestibule,daily he drives.8 He chases like a shadow after her;he's happy if he caststhe fluffy boa on her shoulders,or touches torridly12 her hand, or if he parts in front of herthe motley host of liveries, or picks upher handkerchief.XXXI
She does not notice him,no matter how he strives — even to death;receives him freely at her house; at those4 of others says two or three words to him;sometimes welcomes with a mere bow,sometimes does not take any notice:there's not a drop of coquetry in her,8 the high world does not tolerate it.Onegin is beginning to grow pale;she does not see or does not care;Onegin wastes away:12 he's practically phthisical.All send Onegin to physicians;in chorus these send him to spas.XXXII
Yet he's not going. He beforehandis ready to his forefathers to writeof an impending meeting; yet Tatiana4 cares not one bit (such is their sex).But he is stubborn, won't desist,still hopes, bestirs himself;a sick man bolder than one hale,8 he with a weak hand to the princesswrites an impassioned missive.Though generally little sense in lettershe saw, not without reason;12 but evidently torment of the hearthad now passed his endurance.Here you have his letter word for word.Onegin'S Letter To Tatiana
I foresee everything: the explanationof a sad secret will offend you.What bitter scorn4 your proud glance will express!What do I want? What is my objectin opening my soul to you?What wicked merriment8 perhaps I give occasion to!Chancing to meet you once,noting in you a spark of tenderness,I did not venture to believe in it:12 did not give way to a sweet habit;my tedious freedomI did not wish to lose. Another thingyet separated us:16 a hapless victim Lenski fell.From all that to the heart is dearthen did I tear my heart away;alien to everybody, tied by nothing,20 I thought: liberty and peace area substitute for happiness. Good God!How wrong I was, how I am punished!No — every minute to see you; to follow24 you everywhere;the smile of your lips, movement of your eyes,to try to capture with enamored eyes;to listen long to you, to comprehend28 all your perfection with one's soul;to melt in agonies before you,grow pale and waste away... that's rapture!And I'm deprived of that; for you32 I drag myself at random everywhere;to me each day is dear, each hour is dear,while I in futile dullness squanderthe days told off by fate — they are36 sufficiently oppressive anyway.I know: my span is well-nigh measured;but that my life may be prolongedI must be certain in the morning40 of seeing you during the day.I fear: in my meek pleayour severe gaze will seethe schemes of despicable cunning —44 and I can hear your wrathful censure.If you hut knew how terrible it isto languish with the thirst of love,burn — and by means of reason hourly48 subdue the tumult in one's blood;wish to embrace your kneesand, in a burst of sobbing, at your feetpour out appeals, avowals, plaints,52 all, all I could express,and in the meantime with feigned coldnessarm speech and gaze,maintain a placid conversation,56 glance at you with a cheerful glance!...But let it be: against myselfI've not the force to struggle any more;all is decided: I am in your power,60 and I surrender to my fate.XXXIII
There is no answer. He sends a new missive.To the second, to the third letter —there is no answer. He drives out to some4 reception. Hardly has he entered — there she iscoming in his direction. How severe!He is not seen, to him no word is said.Ugh! How surrounded she is now8 with Twelfthtide cold!How anxious are to hold back indignationher stubborn lips!Onegin peers with a keen eye:12 where, where are discomposure, sympathy,where the tearstains? None, none!There's on that face but the imprint of wrath...XXXIV
plus, possibly, a secret fearlest husband or monde guessthe escapade, the casual foible,4 all my Onegin knows....There is no hope! He drives away,curses his folly —and, deeply plunged in it,8 the monde he once again renouncesand in his silent study comes to himthe recollection of the timewhen cruel chondria12 pursued him in the noisy monde,captured him, took him by the collar,and shut him up in a dark hole.XXXV
Again, without discrimination,he started reading. He read Gibbon,Rousseau, Manzoni, Herder,4 Chamfort, Mme de Staël, Bichat, Tissot.He read the skeptic Bayle,he read the works of Fontenelle,he read some [authors] of our own,8 without rejecting anything —the “almanacs” and the reviewswhere sermons into us are drummed,where I'm today abused so much12 but where such madrigals addressed tomeI used to meet with now and then:e sempre bene, gentlemen.XXXVI
And lo — his eyes were reading, but his thoughtswere far away;chimeras, desires, sorrows4 kept crowding deep into his soul.Between the printed lineshe with spiritual eyesread other lines. It was in them8 that he was utterly absorbed.These were the secret legends of the heart'sdark ancientry;dreams unconnected12 with anything; threats, rumors, presages;or the live tosh of a long tale,or a young maiden's letters.XXXVII
And by degrees into a lethargyof feelings and of thoughts he falls,while before him Imagination4 deals out her motley faro deck.Now he sees: on the melted snow,as at a night's encampment sleeping,stirless, a youth lies; and he hears8 a voice: “Well, what — he's dead!”Now he sees foes forgotten,calumniators, and malicious cowards,and a swarm of young traitresses,12 and a circle of despicable comrades;and now a country house, and by the windowsits she... and ever she!XXXVIII
He grew so used to lose himself in thisthat he almost went off his heador else became a poet. (Frankly,4 that would have been a boon, indeed!)And true: by dint of magnetism,the mechanism of Russian versesmy addleheaded pupil8 at that time nearly grasped.How much a poet he resembledwhen in a corner he would sit alone,and the hearth blazed in front of him,12 and he hummed “Benedetta”or “Idol mio,” and into the firedropped now a slipper, now his magazine!XXXIX
Days rushed. In warmth-pervaded airwinter already was resolving;and he did not become a poet,4 he did not die, did not go mad.Spring quickens him: for the first timehis close-shut chambers, where he hadbeen hibernating like a marmot,8 his double windows, inglenook —he leaves on a bright morning,he fleets in sleigh along the Neva's bank.Upon blue blocks of hewn-out ice12 the sun plays. In the streetsthe furrowed snow thaws muddily:whither, upon it, his fast courseXL
directs Onegin? You beforehandhave guessed already. Yes, exactly:apace to her, to his Tatiana,4 my unreformed eccentric comes.He walks in, looking like a corpse.There's not a soul in the front hall.He enters the reception room. On! No one.8 A door he opens.... What is itthat strikes him with such force?The princess before him, alone,sits, unadorned, pale, reading12 some kind of letter,and softly sheds a flood of tears,her cheek propped on her hand.XLI
Ah! Her mute sufferings —in this swift instant who would not have read!Who would not have the former Tanya,4 poor Tanya, recognized now in the princess?In throes of mad regrets,Eugene falls at her feet;she gives a start,8 and is silent, and looks,without surprise, without wrath, at Onegin....His sick, extinguished gaze,imploring aspect, mute reproof,12 she takes in everything. The simple maid,with the dreams, with the heart of former daysagain in her has resurrected now.XLII
She does not bid him riseand, not taking her eyes off him,does not withdraw4 her limp hand from his avid lips....What is her dreaming now about?A lengthy silence passes,and finally she, softly:8 “Enough; get up. I mustfrankly explain myself to you.Onegin, do you recollect that hourwhen in the garden, in the avenue, fate brought us12 together and so meeklyyour lesson I heard out.Today it is my turn.XLIII
“Onegin, I was younger then,I was, I daresay, better-looking,and I loved you; and what then, what4 did I find in your heart?What answer? Mere severity.There wasn't — was there? — novelty for youin a meek little maiden's love?8 Even today — good heavens! — my blood freezesas soon as I rememberyour cold glance and that sermon.... But I do notaccuse you; at that awful hour12 you acted nobly,you in regard to me were right,to you with all my soul I'm grateful....XLIV
“Then — is it not so? — in the wilderness,far from vain Hearsay,I was not to your liking.... Why, then, now4 do you pursue me?Why have you marked me out?Might it not be because I mustnow move in the grand monde;8 because I have both wealth and rank;because my husband has been maimed in battles;because for that the Court is kind to us?Might it not be because my disrepute12 would be remarked by everybody nowand in society might bring youscandalous honor?XLV
“I'm crying.... If your Tanyayou've not forgotten yet,then know: the sharpness of your blame,4 cold, stern discourse,if it were only in my powerI'd have preferred to an offensive passion,and to these letters and tears.8 For my infantine dreamsyou had at least some pity then,at least consideration for my age.But now!... What to my feet12 has brought you? What a trifle!How, with your heart and mind,be the slave of a trivial feeling?XLVI
“But as to me, Onegin, this magnificence,a wearisome life's tinsel, my successesin the world's vortex,4 my fashionable house and evenings,what do I care for them?... At once I'd gladlygive all the frippery of this masquerade,all this glitter, and noise, and fumes,8 for a shelfful of books, for a wild garden,for our poor dwelling,for those haunts where for the first time,Onegin, I saw you,12 and for the humble churchyard wherethere is a cross now and the shadeof branches over my poor nurse.XLVII
“Yet happiness had been so possible,so near!... But my fate is alreadysettled. Imprudently,4 perhaps, I acted.My mother with tears of conjurementbeseeched me. For poor Tanyaall lots were equal.8 I married. You must,I pray you, leave me;I know: in your heart areboth pride and genuine honor.12 I love you (why dissimulate?);but to another I belong:to him I shall be faithful all my life.”XLVIII
She has gone. Eugene standsas if by thunder struck.In what a tempest of sensations4 his heart is now immersed!But there resounds a sudden clink of spurs,and there appears Tatiana's husband,and here my hero,8 at an unfortunate minute for him,reader, we now shall leavefor long... forever.... After himsufficiently along one path12 we've roamed the world. Let us congratulateeach other on attaining land. Hurrah!It long (is it not true?) was time.XLIX
Whoever, O my reader,you be — friend, foe — I wish to partwith you at present as a pal.4 Farewell. Whatever in these careless strophesyou might have looked for as you followed me —tumultuous recollections,relief from labors,8 live images or witticisms,or faults of grammar —God grant that in this book, for recreation,for dreaming, for the heart,12 for jousts in journals,you find at least a crumb.Upon which, let us part, farewell!L
You, too, farewell, my strange traveling companion,and you, my true ideal,and you, my live and constant,4 though small, work. I have known with youall that a poet covets:obliviousness of life in the world's tempests,the sweet discourse of friends.8 Rushed by have many, many dayssince young Tatiana, and with herOnegin, in a blurry dreamappeared to me for the first time —12 and the far stretch of a free novelI through a magic crystalstill did not make out clearly.LI
But those to whom at amicable meetingsits first strophes I read —“Some are no more, others are distant,”4 as erstwhiles Sadi said.Without them was Onegin's picture finished.And she from whom was fashionedthe dear ideal of “Tatiana”...8 Ah, much, much has fate snatched away!Blest who left life's feast early,not having to the bottom drainedthe goblet full of wine;12 who never read life's novel to the endand all at once could part with itas I with my Onegin.